Sunday, September 18, 2011

Why Government austerity measures are not a great idea

The current global crisis has given governments a new weapon to tackle the precarious situation being faced by them - Austerity measures. Financial times lexicon defines Austerity measure as "An official action taken by a government in order to reduce the amount of money that it spends or the amount that people spend". But doesn't classical economics teach us that in order to come out of a recessionary economy there needs to be increased spending and consumption demand in order to stimulate industrial activity?

US President, Barack Obama announced a $ 447 bn package that would create jobs in the economy through infrastructure spending and government spending. This is definitely a step in the right direction, unlike what governments in Europe are resorting to. Cutting down government spending, pensions and salaries would see its repercussions over a longer period of time. It needs no economist to tell you that these activities would lead to lower local consumption, lower industrial activity, more job cuts and the cycle would get more painful with time.   

What really is needed is a change in habits of the people. Though a difficult thing to ask but then difficult times need difficult measures. This change in habits is something that would come with time. The concept of savings and spending within your limits is something the Europeans need to learn from the conservative Asians. Leverage and Debt is the single most important cause of all problems that the world is faced with now. Asians are known to be conservative investors and that has definitely helped them to sail through the current turmoil. Indians in general have a very high savings rate of 33% of their earnings. I think its not asking for too much if one is advised to spend within their limits. 

By austerity measures, governments are punishing the common man for the wrong doing of the politicians and the financial market culprits. People could also vent their anger through protests and strikes like the ones seen in Greece recently. These cannot be suppressed for long and has the power to topple governments. Instead of passing the buck of austerity on the common man in Europe, it is important to bring the bankers and financial engineers under some sort of regulation wherein a check must be kept on the leverage these guys are taking on their banking assets. Greed for higher returns and commissions has rocked the ship earlier and would do so again in future unless there is some check to keep these in limits. Investment bankers and Wall Street bonuses which defy gravity even in recessionary economy is a clear indication that the very systems which run and govern the Zillion Dollar global banking and financial markets have inherent flaws that is working in favour of a few and against the majority.

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